Motion JPEG

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Motion JPEG (M-JPEG or MJPEG) is a video compression format in which each video frame or interlaced field of a digital video sequence is compressed separately as a JPEG image. Originally developed for multimedia PC applications, Motion JPEG enjoys broad client support: most major web browsers and players provide native support, and plug-ins are available for the rest. Software and devices using the M-JPEG standard include media players, game consoles, digital cameras, IP cameras, webcams, streaming servers, video cameras, and non-linear video editors. Motion JPEG was originally developed for multimedia PC applications. Early implementations of MJPEG were generally implemented in hardware. C-Cube was an early proponent with their CL550 JPEG codec being used in several hardware implementations. It was announced that the NeXTdimension from NeXT would ship with an onboard CL550 to implement MJPEG. This was however later shelved and wasn't included in the final product that was shipped. Apple provided a software implementation of MJPEG in their QuickTime Player in the mid-1990s. M-JPEG is an intraframe-only compression scheme (compared with the more computationally intensive technique of interframe prediction).