Aviculture

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Aviculture is the practice of keeping and breeding birds, especially of wild birds in captivity, and including poultry, in controlled conditions, normally within the confines of a cage or an aviary. Some reasons for aviculture are: breeding birds as a hobby, a business like a zoo, or sometimes for research and conservation purposes to preserve and protect some endangered avian species that are at risk due to habitat destruction, the illegal wildlife trade, diseases, and natural disasters. Aviculture encourages conservation, provides education about avian species, provides companion birds for the public, and includes research on avian behaviour. Popular birds people like to keep and breed include budgerigars, cockatiels, finches, macaws, domestic canaries, columbidae (pigeons and doves), loriini (lories and lorikeets), cockatoos, conures, and African grey parrots. Aviculture (ˈā-və-ˌkəl-chər), also known as bird keeping, is the process of keeping, raising, and breeding avians, especially birds from the wild in captivity. Raising and breeding birds are not the sole focus of aviculture; the practice also encompasses the conservation of avian habitats, species preservation, and the promotion of public awareness regarding bird welfare and biodiversity. Aviculture can range from keeping birds for companion, commercial or hobby, exhibition and research, to poultry husbandry. Aviculture has been practiced for thousands of years in human history, with evidence of bird keeping found in ancient civilizations where birds were kept for food, beauty, communication, and symbolism. In the modern context, aviculture has evolved into a multidisciplinary field that intersects with biology, ecology, veterinary science, and conservation management. Those who practice aviculture are "aviculturists." Aviculturists may work in private collections, breeding facilities, zoos, sanctuaries, or research institutions, each practicing for different goals such as genetic management, education, or species recovery. Nowadays, aviculture is also a popular hobby, with birdkeeping enthusiasts from all over the world. A major part...