Rumlu

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The Rumlu were one of the Azerbaijani Turkic speaking Qizilbash Turkoman tribes that were active during the Safavid period. A famous Rumlu was Div Sultan Rumlu who was appointed by Shah Ismail as tutor (lala) of his son Tahmasp. When the ten-year-old Tahmasp ascended the throne after his father's death, Div Sultan Rumlu was the de facto ruler of the realm. Rule by a member of the Rumlu tribe was unacceptable to the other Turkoman tribes of the Qizilbash, especially the Ustajlu and Takkalu. Kopek Sultan, governor of Tabriz and leader of the Ustajlu, along with Chuha Sultan, leader of the Takkalu tribe, were Div Sultan Rumlu's strongest opponents. The Takkalu were powerful in Isfahan and Hamadan while the Ustajlu held Khorasan and the Safavid capital, Tabriz. Rumlu proposed a triumvirate to the two leaders which was accepted, the terms were for sharing the office of amir al-umara. The triumvirate proved unsustainable, since all sides were dissatisfied with their share of power. In the spring of 1526, a series of battles in northwest Iran between these tribes expanded into Khorasan and became a civil war. The Ustajlu faction was quickly excluded and their leader, Kopek Sultan, was killed by the order of Chuha Sultan. During the civil war, the Uzbeks raiders temporarily seized Tus and Astarabad. Div Sultan Rumlu was blamed for the raids and was executed. His execution was performed by Tahmasp himself in 1527. Hasan Beg Rumlu (1530–c. 1578) was a 16th-century Safavid historian and military officer. A cavalryman of the qurchi corps, he is principally known for his chronicle of Safavid history; the Ahsan al-tavarikh. Aras Khan Rumlu was a famous military commander of the Safavid army, during the Ottoman–Safavid War (1578–1590), who led Safavid forces agasint the Crimeans sent by Murad III near the southwest corner...